Symfony Profiler

HTTP Client

2 Total requests

0 HTTP errors

Clients

http_client 2

Requests

POST	Search
Request options	["body" => "{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearch, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","Query":{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaQueryByInList, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","FieldName":"id","List":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib]], mscorlib","$values":["haupt_verlag@99f3c839e59cedcbd55eda528"]},"Quoted":false},"QueryOptions":{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaQueryOptions, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","OrderBy":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSort, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib","$values":[{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSort, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","Field":"Price_Customer","SortOrder":0}]},"ReturnNumFound":true,"StatisticFields":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib]], mscorlib","$values":[]},"Start":0,"Rows":1,"Facet":{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaFacetParameter, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","Queries":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.IMetaFacetQuery, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib","$values":[]},"Sort":true,"Limit":100,"Offset":0,"MinCount":0,"Missing":false},"FilterQueries":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.IMetaQuery, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib","$values":[]},"ExtraParams":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.String, mscorlib]], mscorlib"}},"CatalogSearchObject":{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalogSearchObject, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","Catalogs":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalog, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib","$values":[{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalog, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","CatalogID":32,"CatalogName":"","IsUserCatalog":false},{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalog, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","CatalogID":31,"CatalogName":"","IsUserCatalog":false,"UseReferenceCatalog":true,"ReferenceCatalogID":8,"ReferenceCatalogName":"","ReferenceIsUserCatalog":false,"References":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib]], mscorlib","$values":["MEDIA","TEXT"]}},{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalog, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","CatalogID":1,"CatalogName":"haupt_verlag","IsUserCatalog":true}]},"Behaviour":1},"ConvertCoverUrls":true}" "headers" => [ "Content-Type" => "application/json" ]]
Response	200 ["info" => [ "header_size" => 257 "request_size" => 307 "total_time" => 1.152019 "namelookup_time" => 0.006346 "connect_time" => 0.021037 "pretransfer_time" => 0.080269 "size_upload" => 2388.0 "size_download" => 1458.0 "speed_download" => 1265.0 "speed_upload" => 2072.0 "download_content_length" => 1458.0 "upload_content_length" => 2388.0 "starttransfer_time" => 0.080415 "primary_ip" => "195.252.129.217" "primary_port" => 443 "local_ip" => "172.19.0.5" "local_port" => 59504 "http_version" => 3 "protocol" => 2 "scheme" => "HTTPS" "appconnect_time_us" => 79989 "connect_time_us" => 21037 "namelookup_time_us" => 6346 "pretransfer_time_us" => 80269 "starttransfer_time_us" => 80415 "total_time_us" => 1152019 "effective_method" => "POST" "capath" => "/etc/ssl/certs" "cainfo" => "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt" "start_time" => 1775457270.525 "original_url" => "https://app.eurosoft.net/esConnectMetaB2/V1/Meta/Search" "pause_handler" => Closure(float $duration) {#3710 class: "Symfony\Component\HttpClient\Response\CurlResponse" use: { $ch: CurlHandle {#3447 …} $multi: Symfony\Component\HttpClient\Internal\CurlClientState {#3507 …} $execCounter: -9223372036854775808 } } "debug" => """ * Trying 195.252.129.217:443...\n * Connected to app.eurosoft.net (195.252.129.217) port 443 (#0)\n * ALPN: offers h2,http/1.1\n * CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\n * CApath: /etc/ssl/certs\n * SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384\n * ALPN: server accepted h2\n * Server certificate:\n * subject: CN=app.eurosoft.net\n * start date: Apr 5 13:01:24 2026 GMT\n * expire date: Jul 4 13:01:23 2026 GMT\n * subjectAltName: host "app.eurosoft.net" matched cert's "app.eurosoft.net"\n * issuer: C=US; O=Let's Encrypt; CN=R13\n * SSL certificate verify ok.\n * using HTTP/2\n * h2h3 [:method: POST]\n * h2h3 [:path: /esConnectMetaB2/V1/Meta/Search]\n * h2h3 [:scheme: https]\n * h2h3 [:authority: app.eurosoft.net]\n * h2h3 [content-type: application/json]\n * h2h3 [es-sessionid: f65b3fa85e7fecee979d09bf95672c5f]\n * h2h3 [accept: /]\n * h2h3 [authorization: Basic SGF1cHRWZXJsYWcwMTpZMChyJEYvaWFkYTY=]\n * h2h3 [user-agent: Symfony HttpClient (Curl)]\n * h2h3 [accept-encoding: gzip]\n * h2h3 [content-length: 2388]\n * Using Stream ID: 1 (easy handle 0x5be7e5267ba0)\n > POST /esConnectMetaB2/V1/Meta/Search HTTP/2\r\n Host: app.eurosoft.net\r\n content-type: application/json\r\n es-sessionid: f65b3fa85e7fecee979d09bf95672c5f\r\n accept: /\r\n authorization: Basic SGF1cHRWZXJsYWcwMTpZMChyJEYvaWFkYTY=\r\n user-agent: Symfony HttpClient (Curl)\r\n accept-encoding: gzip\r\n content-length: 2388\r\n \r\n * We are completely uploaded and fine\n < HTTP/2 200 \r\n < cache-control: no-cache\r\n < pragma: no-cache\r\n < content-length: 1458\r\n < content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8\r\n < expires: -1\r\n < server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0\r\n < x-aspnet-version: 4.0.30319\r\n < x-powered-by: ASP.NET\r\n < date: Mon, 06 Apr 2026 06:34:31 GMT\r\n < \r\n """ ] "url" => "https://app.eurosoft.net/esConnectMetaB2/V1/Meta/Search" "response_headers" => [ "HTTP/2 200 " "cache-control: no-cache" "pragma: no-cache" "content-length: 1458" "content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8" "expires: -1" "server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0" "x-aspnet-version: 4.0.30319" "x-powered-by: ASP.NET" "date: Mon, 06 Apr 2026 06:34:31 GMT" ] "response_json" => [ "$type" => "eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearchResult, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation" "Items" => [ "$type" => "System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData.esMetaItem, eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData]], mscorlib" "$values" => [] ] "FacetFields" => [ "$type" => "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1[[System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Int32, mscorlib]], mscorlib]], mscorlib]], mscorlib" ] "NumFound" => 0 "Start" => 0 "MaxScore" => null "Status" => 0 "QTime" => 1038 "Params" => null "StatResult" => [ "$type" => "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearchStatResult, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib" "EAN" => [ "$type" => "eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearchStatResult, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation" "Min" => null "Max" => null "Sum" => null "Count" => 0 "Missing" => 0 "Cardinality" => 0 "SumOfSquares" => null "Mean" => null "StdDev" => null "FacetResults" => [ "$type" => "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearchStatResult, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib]], mscorlib" ] ] ] ]]

POST

Request options

[
  "body" => "{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearch, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","Query":{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaQueryByInList, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","FieldName":"id","List":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib]], mscorlib","$values":["haupt_verlag@99f3c839e59cedcbd55eda528"]},"Quoted":false},"QueryOptions":{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaQueryOptions, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","OrderBy":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSort, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib","$values":[{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSort, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","Field":"Price_Customer","SortOrder":0}]},"ReturnNumFound":true,"StatisticFields":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib]], mscorlib","$values":[]},"Start":0,"Rows":1,"Facet":{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaFacetParameter, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","Queries":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.IMetaFacetQuery, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib","$values":[]},"Sort":true,"Limit":100,"Offset":0,"MinCount":0,"Missing":false},"FilterQueries":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.IMetaQuery, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib","$values":[]},"ExtraParams":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.String, mscorlib]], mscorlib"}},"CatalogSearchObject":{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalogSearchObject, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","Catalogs":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalog, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib","$values":[{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalog, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","CatalogID":32,"CatalogName":"","IsUserCatalog":false},{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalog, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","CatalogID":31,"CatalogName":"","IsUserCatalog":false,"UseReferenceCatalog":true,"ReferenceCatalogID":8,"ReferenceCatalogName":"","ReferenceIsUserCatalog":false,"References":{"$type":"System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.String, mscorlib]], mscorlib","$values":["MEDIA","TEXT"]}},{"$type":"eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaCatalog, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation","CatalogID":1,"CatalogName":"haupt_verlag","IsUserCatalog":true}]},"Behaviour":1},"ConvertCoverUrls":true}"
  "headers" => [
    "Content-Type" => "application/json"
  ]
]

Response

200

[
  "info" => [
    "header_size" => 257
    "request_size" => 307
    "total_time" => 1.152019
    "namelookup_time" => 0.006346
    "connect_time" => 0.021037
    "pretransfer_time" => 0.080269
    "size_upload" => 2388.0
    "size_download" => 1458.0
    "speed_download" => 1265.0
    "speed_upload" => 2072.0
    "download_content_length" => 1458.0
    "upload_content_length" => 2388.0
    "starttransfer_time" => 0.080415
    "primary_ip" => "195.252.129.217"
    "primary_port" => 443
    "local_ip" => "172.19.0.5"
    "local_port" => 59504
    "http_version" => 3
    "protocol" => 2
    "scheme" => "HTTPS"
    "appconnect_time_us" => 79989
    "connect_time_us" => 21037
    "namelookup_time_us" => 6346
    "pretransfer_time_us" => 80269
    "starttransfer_time_us" => 80415
    "total_time_us" => 1152019
    "effective_method" => "POST"
    "capath" => "/etc/ssl/certs"
    "cainfo" => "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
    "start_time" => 1775457270.525
    "original_url" => "https://app.eurosoft.net/esConnectMetaB2/V1/Meta/Search"
    "pause_handler" => Closure(float $duration) {#3710
      class: "Symfony\Component\HttpClient\Response\CurlResponse"
      use: {
        $ch: CurlHandle {#3447 …}
        $multi: Symfony\Component\HttpClient\Internal\CurlClientState {#3507 …}
        $execCounter: -9223372036854775808
      }
    }
    "debug" => """
      *   Trying 195.252.129.217:443...\n
      * Connected to app.eurosoft.net (195.252.129.217) port 443 (#0)\n
      * ALPN: offers h2,http/1.1\n
      *  CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\n
      *  CApath: /etc/ssl/certs\n
      * SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384\n
      * ALPN: server accepted h2\n
      * Server certificate:\n
      *  subject: CN=app.eurosoft.net\n
      *  start date: Apr  5 13:01:24 2026 GMT\n
      *  expire date: Jul  4 13:01:23 2026 GMT\n
      *  subjectAltName: host "app.eurosoft.net" matched cert's "app.eurosoft.net"\n
      *  issuer: C=US; O=Let's Encrypt; CN=R13\n
      *  SSL certificate verify ok.\n
      * using HTTP/2\n
      * h2h3 [:method: POST]\n
      * h2h3 [:path: /esConnectMetaB2/V1/Meta/Search]\n
      * h2h3 [:scheme: https]\n
      * h2h3 [:authority: app.eurosoft.net]\n
      * h2h3 [content-type: application/json]\n
      * h2h3 [es-sessionid: f65b3fa85e7fecee979d09bf95672c5f]\n
      * h2h3 [accept: */*]\n
      * h2h3 [authorization: Basic SGF1cHRWZXJsYWcwMTpZMChyJEYvaWFkYTY=]\n
      * h2h3 [user-agent: Symfony HttpClient (Curl)]\n
      * h2h3 [accept-encoding: gzip]\n
      * h2h3 [content-length: 2388]\n
      * Using Stream ID: 1 (easy handle 0x5be7e5267ba0)\n
      > POST /esConnectMetaB2/V1/Meta/Search HTTP/2\r\n
      Host: app.eurosoft.net\r\n
      content-type: application/json\r\n
      es-sessionid: f65b3fa85e7fecee979d09bf95672c5f\r\n
      accept: */*\r\n
      authorization: Basic SGF1cHRWZXJsYWcwMTpZMChyJEYvaWFkYTY=\r\n
      user-agent: Symfony HttpClient (Curl)\r\n
      accept-encoding: gzip\r\n
      content-length: 2388\r\n
      \r\n
      * We are completely uploaded and fine\n
      < HTTP/2 200 \r\n
      < cache-control: no-cache\r\n
      < pragma: no-cache\r\n
      < content-length: 1458\r\n
      < content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8\r\n
      < expires: -1\r\n
      < server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0\r\n
      < x-aspnet-version: 4.0.30319\r\n
      < x-powered-by: ASP.NET\r\n
      < date: Mon, 06 Apr 2026 06:34:31 GMT\r\n
      < \r\n
      """
  ]
  "url" => "https://app.eurosoft.net/esConnectMetaB2/V1/Meta/Search"
  "response_headers" => [
    "HTTP/2 200 "
    "cache-control: no-cache"
    "pragma: no-cache"
    "content-length: 1458"
    "content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8"
    "expires: -1"
    "server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0"
    "x-aspnet-version: 4.0.30319"
    "x-powered-by: ASP.NET"
    "date: Mon, 06 Apr 2026 06:34:31 GMT"
  ]
  "response_json" => [
    "$type" => "eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearchResult, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation"
    "Items" => [
      "$type" => "System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData.esMetaItem, eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData]], mscorlib"
      "$values" => []
    ]
    "FacetFields" => [
      "$type" => "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1[[System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Int32, mscorlib]], mscorlib]], mscorlib]], mscorlib"
    ]
    "NumFound" => 0
    "Start" => 0
    "MaxScore" => null
    "Status" => 0
    "QTime" => 1038
    "Params" => null
    "StatResult" => [
      "$type" => "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearchStatResult, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib"
      "EAN" => [
        "$type" => "eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearchStatResult, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation"
        "Min" => null
        "Max" => null
        "Sum" => null
        "Count" => 0
        "Missing" => 0
        "Cardinality" => 0
        "SumOfSquares" => null
        "Mean" => null
        "StdDev" => null
        "FacetResults" => [
          "$type" => "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[eurosoft.esMetaFoundation.esMetaSearchStatResult, eurosoft.esMetaFoundation]], mscorlib]], mscorlib"
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
]

POST	Search
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Unpacking Yellowstone: The American National Park in Global Perspective Karen Jones Chapter 2. How National Were the First National Parks? Comparative Perspectives from the British Settler Societies Melissa Harper and Richard White Chapter 3. Imperial Preservation and Landscape Reclamation: National Parks and Natural Reserves in French Colonial Africa Caroline Ford Chapter 4. From Colonial Imposition to National Icon: Malaysia's Taman Negara National Park Jeyamalar Kathirithamby-Wells Chapter 5. A Bavarian Serengeti: Space, race and time in the entangled history of nature conservation in East Africa and Germany Bernhard Gissibl PART II: ORGANIZATIONS AND NETWORKS Chapter 6. Translating Yellowstone: Early European National Parks, Weltnaturschutz and the Swiss Model Patrick Kupper Chapter 7. Framing the Heritage of Mankind: National Parks on the International Agenda Anna-Katharina Wöbse Chapter 8. Global Values, Local Politics: Inuit Internationalism and the Establishment of Northern Yukon National Park Brad Martin Chapter 9. Demarcating Wilderness and Disciplining Wildlife: Radiotracking Large Carnivores in Yellowstone and ChitwanNational Parks Etienne Benson PART III: NATIONS AND NATURES Chapter 10. A Revolutionary Civilization: National Parks, Transnational Exchanges, and the Construction of Modern Mexico Emily Wakild Chapter 11. Parks without Wilderness, Wilderness without Parks? Assigning National Park status to Dutch Man-made Landscapes and Colonial Game Reserves Henny van der Windt Chapter 12. Globalizing Nature: National Parks, Tiger Reserves, and Biosphere Reserves in Independent India Michael Lewis Chapter 13. Slovenia’s Triglav National Park: From Imperial Borderland to National Ethnoscape Carolin Firouzeh Roeder Epilogue: National Parks, Civilization and Globalization Jane Carruthers Select Bibliography" ] [ "$type" => "eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData.esMetaText, eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData" "TextType" => 16 "Text" => "“This book makes a unique contribution to the conservation literature by enhancing one's understanding and appreciation of the cultural meaning of nature conservation through the lens of national park development. […] Highly recommended.” · Choice “The book meets its aim of moving conservation scholarship in a new direction by providing analysis of the ‘national’’ (and not just the ‘park’) part of national parks.” · The Public Historian “The essays in Civilizing Nature are generally very good in outlining and analyzing institutions, governments, and the roles of NGOs, scientists, and stakeholders within and regarding national parks around the globe.” · Journal of Tourism History “This volume impresses with a well written, fascinating and remarkably multi-facetted story about one of the globally most successful nature conservation policies. It shows clearly that the future of environmental and nature conservation work lies in comparative global history that leaves enough room for local specificities and actors, without losing sight of larger processes.” · Sehepunkte “Civilizing Nature is a seminal work of outstanding scholars in their fields…a critically important addition to academic library Environmental Studies.” · Midwest Book Review “For those fascinated by the notion and practice of national parks, it is probably best to start with the abstracts to the thirteen chapters…[that] convey the truly global scope of the present volume… The editors are to be congratulated for their strong cast of contributors and the‘fine essays that represent the fruits of cutting-edge research.” · Environment and History “[This volume] brings together an appealing array of scholars to describe and discuss how the term ‘national park’ has been perceived and used worldwide. While taking readers on a whirlwind tour of places—20-odd parks in more than 16 countries in 13 chapters—it explores ideas of ‘territorialization’ ‘nationalism,’ and ‘globalization’ in an ecological milieu and, in turn, puts ‘wilderness,’ ‘nature,’ and ‘preservation’ in much-needed political and cultural context…Overall, the work leaves cultural geographers informed and inspired to continue studying and contributing to discussions of reservation, politics, ecology, and history in the context of national parks.” · Journal of Cultural Geography "With an intellectual coherence often missing in the revised proceedings of conferences, Civilizing Nature is a path-breaking work in its field of comparative national park history. Both editors and contributors must be commended on the outcome. It is also a valuable contribution to environmental history more broadly and a useful addition to the study of twentieth-century global history." · Ian Tyrrell, Environment and Nature in New Zealand “The editors are to be congratulated on having put together such a strong cast of contributors and on having extracted such fine essays that represent the fruits of cutting-edge research on national park history. I feel strongly that the future of environmental history lies in global and comparative studies of this sort and this volume offers a model in being both genuinely global and genuinely comparative.” · Peter Coates, University of Bristol “This book is very worthwhile, and likely to be of interest to readers interesting in conservation and environmental studies more widely. The way that the manuscript is organised into themes is very sensible and helps the reader draw some of the connections between apparently disparate cases.” · Rosaleen Duffy, University of Manchester" ] [ "$type" => "eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData.esMetaText, eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData" "TextType" => 13 "Text" => "Bernhard Gissibl is Postdoctoral Researcher at the Leibniz-Institute of European History in Mainz. His PhD dissertation explored the history of hunting and wildlife conservation in colonial Tanzania and is forthcoming with Berghahn under the title The Nature of German Imperialism. Conservation and the Politics of Wildlife in colonial East Africa. Sabine Höhler is Associate Professor of Science and Technology Studies at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Her recent book on Spaceship Earth explores global concepts of environmental carrying capacity and life support between 1960 and 1990 (Pickering & Chatto 2015). Patrick Kupper is Professor of Economic and Social History at the University of Innsbruck. He is the author of Creating Wilderness: a transnational history of the Swiss National Park (Berghahn 2014)." ] [ "$type" => "eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData.esMetaText, eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData" "TextType" => 10 "Text" => "Explores the concept and expansion of the National Park from a global historical perspective, studying how a Western blueprint organised social and cultural relations to Nature into a multitude of ecological as well as political systems all over the world Situates the idea of confining nature to a park between Western concepts, practices and topographies of nature preservation and their localisation and adaptation in different historical, political, social, and ecological settings around the world. Focuses on the actors, networks, mechanisms and institutions responsible for the global transfer of National Parks and critically discusses the utilisation and mobilisation of assymetrical relationships of power and knowledge in different parts of the world. Makes a benchmark contribution to the historiography of globalisation and the emergence of of both global environmental institutions and governance" ] [ "$type" => "eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData.esMetaText, eurosoft.esMetaCatalog.esMetaData" "TextType" => 14 "Text" => "National parks are one of the most important and successful institutions in global environmentalism. Since their first designation in the United States in the 1860s and 1870s they have become a global phenomenon. The development of these ecological and political systems cannot be understood as a simple reaction to mounting environmental problems, nor can it be explained by the spread of environmental sensibilities. 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                "Text" => "Preface  List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations  List of Abbreviations  Acknowledgements   Introduction: Towards a Global History of National Parks  Bernhard Gissibl, Sabine Höhler, Patrick Kupper   PART I: PARKS AND EMPIRES   Chapter 1. Unpacking Yellowstone: The American National Park in Global Perspective  Karen Jones   Chapter 2. How National Were the First National Parks? Comparative Perspectives from the British Settler Societies  Melissa Harper and Richard White   Chapter 3. Imperial Preservation and Landscape Reclamation: National Parks and Natural Reserves in French Colonial Africa  Caroline Ford   Chapter 4. From Colonial Imposition to National Icon: Malaysia's Taman Negara National Park  Jeyamalar Kathirithamby-Wells   Chapter 5. A Bavarian Serengeti: Space, race and time in the entangled history of nature conservation in East Africa and Germany  Bernhard Gissibl   PART II: ORGANIZATIONS AND NETWORKS    Chapter 6. Translating Yellowstone: Early European National Parks, Weltnaturschutz and the Swiss Model  Patrick Kupper   Chapter 7. Framing the Heritage of Mankind: National Parks on the International Agenda  Anna-Katharina Wöbse   Chapter 8. Global Values, Local Politics: Inuit Internationalism and the Establishment of Northern Yukon National Park  Brad Martin   Chapter 9. Demarcating Wilderness and Disciplining Wildlife: Radiotracking Large Carnivores in Yellowstone and ChitwanNational Parks  Etienne Benson     PART III: NATIONS AND NATURES   Chapter 10. A Revolutionary Civilization: National Parks, Transnational Exchanges, and the Construction of Modern Mexico  Emily Wakild   Chapter 11. Parks without Wilderness, Wilderness without Parks? Assigning National Park status to Dutch Man-made Landscapes and Colonial Game Reserves  Henny van der Windt   Chapter 12. Globalizing Nature: National Parks, Tiger Reserves, and Biosphere Reserves in Independent India  Michael Lewis   Chapter 13. Slovenia’s Triglav National Park: From Imperial Borderland to National Ethnoscape  Carolin Firouzeh Roeder   Epilogue: National Parks, Civilization and Globalization  Jane Carruthers   Select Bibliography"
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                "Text" => "“This book makes a unique contribution to the conservation literature by enhancing one's understanding and appreciation of the cultural meaning of nature conservation through the lens of national park development. […] Highly recommended.” · Choice   “The book meets its aim of moving conservation scholarship in a new direction by providing analysis of the ‘national’’ (and not just the ‘park’) part of national parks.” · The Public Historian   “The essays in Civilizing Nature are generally very good in outlining and analyzing institutions, governments, and the roles of NGOs, scientists, and stakeholders within and regarding national parks around the globe.” · Journal of Tourism History   “This volume impresses with a well written, fascinating and remarkably multi-facetted story about one of the globally most successful nature conservation policies. It shows clearly that the future of environmental and nature conservation work lies in comparative global history that leaves enough room for local specificities and actors, without losing sight of larger processes.” · Sehepunkte   “Civilizing Nature is a seminal work of outstanding scholars in their fields…a critically important addition to academic library Environmental Studies.” · Midwest Book Review   “For those fascinated by the notion and practice of national parks, it is probably best to start with the abstracts to the thirteen chapters…[that] convey the truly global scope of the present volume… The editors are to be congratulated for their strong cast of contributors and the‘fine essays that represent the fruits of cutting-edge research.” · Environment and History   “[This volume] brings together an appealing array of scholars to describe and discuss how the term ‘national park’ has been perceived and used worldwide. While taking readers on a whirlwind tour of places—20-odd parks in more than 16 countries in 13 chapters—it explores ideas of ‘territorialization’ ‘nationalism,’ and ‘globalization’ in an ecological milieu and, in turn, puts ‘wilderness,’ ‘nature,’ and ‘preservation’ in much-needed political and cultural context…Overall, the work leaves cultural geographers informed and inspired to continue studying and contributing to discussions of reservation, politics, ecology, and history in the context of national parks.” · Journal of Cultural Geography   "With an intellectual coherence often missing in the revised proceedings of conferences, Civilizing Nature is a path-breaking work in its field of comparative national park history. Both editors and contributors must be commended on the outcome. It is also a valuable contribution to environmental history more broadly and a useful addition to the study of twentieth-century global history." · Ian Tyrrell, Environment and Nature in New Zealand   “The editors are to be congratulated on having put together such a strong cast of contributors and on having extracted such fine essays that represent the fruits of cutting-edge research on national park history. I feel strongly that the future of environmental history lies in global and comparative studies of this sort and this volume offers a model in being both genuinely global and genuinely comparative.” · Peter Coates, University of Bristol   “This book is very worthwhile, and likely to be of interest to readers interesting in conservation and environmental studies more widely. The way that the manuscript is organised into themes is very sensible and helps the reader draw some of the connections between apparently disparate cases.” · Rosaleen Duffy, University of Manchester"
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                "Text" => "Bernhard Gissibl is Postdoctoral Researcher at the Leibniz-Institute of European History in Mainz. His PhD dissertation explored the history of hunting and wildlife conservation in colonial Tanzania and is forthcoming with Berghahn under the title The Nature of German Imperialism. Conservation and the Politics of Wildlife in colonial East Africa.  Sabine Höhler is Associate Professor of Science and Technology Studies at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Her recent book on Spaceship Earth explores global concepts of environmental carrying capacity and life support between 1960 and 1990 (Pickering & Chatto 2015).  Patrick Kupper is Professor of Economic and Social History at the University of Innsbruck. He is the author of Creating Wilderness: a transnational history of the Swiss National Park (Berghahn 2014)."
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